Abstract: Fatherhood in Kenya stands at a critical crossroads - deeply rooted in cultural identity, yet increasingly shaped by modern realities. This article delves into the evolving role of Kenyan fathers through three key lenses: traditional African norms, biblical and religious teachings, and contemporary legal frameworks. Traditionally, the father has been the pillar of lineage, family stability, and moral authority. Religious perspectives elevate his role further - as a guide, protector, and spiritual leader. However, modern legal systems now demand more than cultural or moral leadership; they require accountability, equality, and the recognition of every child's rights, regardless of the family setting. As Kenya undergoes rapid societal transformation, fathers face real-life dilemmas around legitimacy, infidelity, and the pressure to meet both traditional expectations and legal obligations. This study draws on both real and symbolic experiences to expose the emotional, ethical, and legal tensions surrounding modern fatherhood. It also offers practical recommendations to help fathers, families, and communities adapt to this complex new reality - where being a father is not just a role, but a responsibility shared in truth, trust, and transparency.
Keywords: Fatherhood in Kenya, Cultural norms, Legitimacy, Parental responsibility, Child rights, Family dynamics.
Title: The Fatherhood Dilemma in Kenya: Navigating Tradition, Rights, and Modern Identity
Author: Charles Ndambuki Muli, Agnes Makau, Justice Ndambuki
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025
Page No: 1-5
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 01-July-2025
