Abstract: Early initiation of breastfeeding is essential for infant health and development, yet it remains suboptimal in many settings. This study assessed breastfeeding knowledge and practices among postpartum women at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital in Rwanda, aiming to identify factors influencing timely breastfeeding initiation. Using a cross-sectional design, 300 postpartum women were surveyed through structured questionnaires covering breastfeeding knowledge, practices, and socio-demographic characteristics. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and multivariable models, were employed. Results showed that 56.7% of women correctly identified the World Health Organization’s recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. However, misconceptions were prevalent, with 27.7% believing in a longer duration and 12.8% thinking it should be shorter. Regarding practice, 64.5% of participants-initiated breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, while 35.5% delayed due to beliefs such as colostrum being harmful (49.2%) or concerns about insufficient milk (44.9%). Socio-demographic factors such as religion, residence, and occupation significantly influenced early initiation, with Muslim women and those delivering at referral hospitals more likely to initiate early. Support from healthcare professionals and family strongly correlated with positive practices, while cultural influences, particularly from elders, contributed to misconceptions. The findings underscore the need for targeted educational interventions and enhanced support systems to improve breastfeeding knowledge and early initiation practices among postpartum women in Rwanda.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Postpartum Women.
Title: Breastfeeding Knowledge and Practice among Postpartum Women at Ruhengeri Referral Hospital, Rwanda
Author: UMUKUNZI Liliane, Dr AMANUEL KIDANE Andegiogish, KYAMUSOKE BORAUZIMA Kyame, MBILA WABENYA Christine, MUGANZA KULYA Gabriel
International Journal of Healthcare Sciences
ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)
Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025
Page No: 473-484
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 21-July-2025
