Abstract: This research investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to municipal solid waste (MSW) management among waste handlers in two sectors of Kigali, Rwanda—Gisozi and Kinyinya. The study addresses a significant gap in literature concerning MSW handlers in Rwanda, particularly in the context of increasing global waste due to urbanization, industrialization, and changing lifestyles.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 120 waste handlers, with a representative sample of 92 selected using a modified Cochran formula. Data collection methods included structured questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, and observational techniques. The analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26, with Pearson’s chi-squared test applied to explore relationships between variables at a significance level of p<0.05.
Findings indicate that 77.17% of the waste handlers have general knowledge about MSW management, and 50% are familiar with various disposal methods. However, 79.35% are unable to distinguish hazardous from non-hazardous waste. Despite this, a significant majority demonstrate positive attitudes: 79.35% are willing to follow safety protocols, and 81.10% recognize their social responsibility in proper waste disposal.
In terms of practices, 79.35% wear personal protective equipment (PPE) occasionally, while 10.87% wear it rarely, and 5.43% do not wear it at all. Waste disposal methods are primarily unsegregated: 75% of handlers deliver mixed waste to the Nduba dumping site, 6.52% resort to burning, and 3.26% dispose of waste in the environment.
The study identifies education level, age, and work experience as key factors influencing knowledge, attitudes, and practices. It recommends implementing regular training and awareness programs to enhance MSW handlers’ understanding and adoption of environmentally and socially responsible waste management practices.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Waste Management, Waste Handlers.
Title: ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG WASTE HANDLERS CASE STUDY OF KIGALI CITY, RWANDA
Author: Salima KUBOTA, Alphonse Habineza
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025
Page No: 6-14
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 02-July-2025
