Vol 13 Issue 1 April 2025-September 2025

Abstract: Background: Stunting in children is a chronic condition resulting from prolonged insufficient intake of essential nutrients. It remains a major public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where it is strongly associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In Rwanda, 33% of children aged 6–59 months are stunted, posing a substantial burden on national health and economic systems. Despite this, limited data exist on the factors contributing to stunting at the district level. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of stunting and its associated factors among children aged 6–59 months in Musanze District, Rwanda.

Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 374 children aged 6–59 months in rural areas of Musanze District. Nutritional status was assessed using WHO Anthro software version 3.2.2. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0. Bivariate analysis (crosstabs) was used to identify variables associated with stunting at a 5% significance level. Variables with significant associations were entered into a binary logistic regression model using the Enter method to control for potential confounders. Ethical approval was obtained from the Mount Kenya University Review Board and Musanze District authorities, and informed consent was secured from all participants’ guardians.

Results: The prevalence of stunting was found to be 35.8%. Key factors significantly associated with stunting included the mother’s occupation (p=0.005), child’s birth weight (p=0.001), child morbidity (p=0.047), and household practices related to drinking water treatment (p=0.013).

Conclusion: Stunting remains highly prevalent among children aged 6–59 months in Gacaca Sector of Musanze District. Targeted interventions addressing maternal employment, early child health, and household water safety practices are essential to reduce the burden of stunting in this area and contribute to broader national efforts in Rwanda.

Abbreviations: BMI: Body Mass Index, HAZ: Height for Age, PEM: Protein Energy Malnutrition

Keywords: (MeSH): Factors Associated, Prevalence, Stunting, 6-59 Months Children.

Title: Prevalence and Factors Associated with Stunting among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Musanze District of Rwanda

Author: Delphine Dusingizimana, Abenezel Niyomurengezi, Lucie Uwimana, Amanuel Kidane Andegiogish

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 681-689

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 20-September-2025

Abstract: Enhancing community engagement and participation in public health interventions is crucial for addressing societal health challenges. Consequently, various measures are being implemented to foster better collaboration between community members and public health experts, aiming for societal improvement. Presently, big data analytics emerges as a pivotal tool for enhancing community engagement and participation in public health interventions, especially considering the diverse nature of modern communities. This research investigated the impact of big data analytics capability on community engagement and participation in public health interventions, with organizational agility as a mediator. Smart PLS was utilized to analyze the data employing a structural equation model. The findings indicate that big data analytics capability positively influences community engagement, community participation in public health interventions, and the agility of community health professionals. Furthermore, it was revealed that organizational agility positively contributes to community engagement and participation in public health interventions. It also mediates the connections between big data analytics capability, community engagement, and community participation in public health interventions. The study underscores the pivotal role of big data analytics capability in fostering community engagement and participation, both critical elements of health promotion. Recommendations include governments in developing countries assisting in establishing big data infrastructure and facilitating the storage of quality data necessary for analysis, as these endeavors are often financially burdensome for individuals. Public health institutions should also organize training sessions for personnel on big data analytics and incentivize individuals to enhance their understanding of this field.

Keywords: community engagement, big data analytics, community participation, organizational agility, cosmopolitan.  

Title: Exploring the Role of Community Engagement and Big Data Analytic Capacity on Community Participation in Health Interventions: Mediating Effects of Organizational Agility

Author: Linda Hyde-Quartey, Xinjie Zhang, Ahotovi Thomas Ahoto

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 666-680

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 18-September-2025

Abstract: Background: Simulation-based learning (SBL) is widely used in nursing education to strengthen clinical competence while protecting patient safety. Objective: To map and summarize evidence (2018–2024) on SBL’s effectiveness, benefits, challenges, and implementation considerations in nursing education. Methodology: Scoping review following Arksey & O’Malley’s five-stage framework with Levac’s enhancements; reported against PRISMA-ScR. Databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE/PubMed; grey literature via Google Scholar. English-language original research and evidence syntheses (2018–2024) involving pre-licensure nursing students and/or registered nurses in academic or continuing-education contexts were charted and narratively synthesized by theme (learning outcomes; critical thinking/clinical judgment; confidence/affective outcomes; teamwork & interprofessional skills; transfer/retention; modality & “dose”; design/debriefing; implementation & cost). Results: Across RCTs, quasi-experimental studies, and recent systematic reviews/meta-analyses, SBL consistently improves knowledge/skills, clinical judgment/critical thinking, and self-confidence versus traditional methods; benefits are strongest when scenarios align with objectives and include structured debriefing aligned to INACSL Standards. Evidence on long-term retention and transfer to clinical practice is promising but mixed; robust effects on patient-level outcomes remain limited. Resource needs (faculty development, debriefing expertise, equipment, space) and cost are the main barriers; cost-utility data suggest screen-based/virtual options can be efficient complements. Conclusion: SBL is an effective, standards-driven pedagogy that can substitute for a portion of clinical hours and enhance key competencies; future work should prioritize longitudinal outcomes, standardized measures, and cost-effectiveness.

Keywords: simulation-based learning; nursing education; clinical competence; clinical judgment; critical thinking; self-confidence; debriefing; INACSL; virtual simulation; implementation.

Title: Assessing the Impact of Simulation-Based Learning in Nursing Education: A Scoping Review

Author: Nourah Aldousari, Hind Yousef Aldosari

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 658-665

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 01-September-2025

Abstract: Prevalence of cataract blindness noted in study population was 3.49% whereas, in tribal area, of 5082 eyes, SVI was noted in 101 (1.98%) eyes and 134 (2.63%) eyes were blind.¹

The prevalence of cataracts increases massively with age, with rates ranging from 3.9% among individuals aged 55-64 to a huge 92.6% in those aged 80+. This age related trend really proves the growing burden of cataracts in ageing populations.

Asia represents a significant portion of the global cataract sufferers. India has made real progress increasing its cataract surgical rate from just over 700 operations per million by 2011. However, values change dramatically based on the region, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Whooping 15.2 million individuals. They also account for 39% of moderate to severe visual impairment, which means they affect about 78.8 million people.

As of 2025, cataracts are responsible for almost 45% of global blindness.⁴   

Background: Cataract occurs when crystalline proteins in the lens partially unfold and subsequently aggregate.² Cataract is the leading reason of blindness worldwide and is defined by the reason presence of lens opacities or loss of transparency. The most common symptoms of cataract are decreased contrast, colour disturbance and glare. ³ 

Homoeopathic medications help patients to avoid surgery and its side effects, which include infection, haemorrhage, and retinal detachment. Therefore, homoeopathic treatments for cataracts are advantageous for lens opacity and prevent the condition from worsening.

The most secure and organic method of treating cataracts is homoeopathy. Homoeopathic remedies can postpone or slow down the lens clouding process in the early stages of cataract development. Additionally, they aid in clearing up cataract-related vision haze. So we can avoid surgery and its negative consequences including bleeding, infection, and retinal detachment with homoeopathic treatment. ² 

Keywords: Homoeopathic medications, crystalline proteins, homoeopathic treatments.

Title: A COMPREHENSIVE HOMOEOPATHIC APPROACH TO CATARACT: EPIDEMOLOGY, CLINICAL INSIGHTS, AND THERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVES

Author: Dr. Srinivas Babu Kathi, Dr. Kavya Boini, Dr. Udutha Srija, Dr. Guguloth Harikka, Dr. Nune Navya, Dr. Padala Rishitha Prasad

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 648-657

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 01-September-2025

Abstract: Background: An idiopathic condition called adhesive capsulitis is characterized by fibrosis, a decreased glenoid capsule volume, and increasing shoulder joint discomfort and range of motion (ROM) loss that can cause severe impairment.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation [PNF] and scapular mobilization versus scapular mobilization alone on pain and disability in subjects with adhesive capsulitis.

Methodology: 18 subjects with adhesive capsulitis based on inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into Group-A and Group-B. Group-A subjects received scapular mobilization and scapular Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). whereas Group-B subjects received scapular mobilization. The outcome measures used were Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) and were measured pre-treatment, and at the 4th week of treatment. The study was conducted over a period for 6 months.

Results: The results showed that there is significant improvement was obtained in Numerical Pain Rating Scale (Pre test-8.33 and Post test-4.83) and Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (Pre test-74.67 and Post test-39.44) of Group A. Which is statistically significant (P value<0.05).

Conclusion: The study concludes that Scapular Mobilization and Scapular PNF was more effective in decreasing pain and disability in adhesive capsulitis subjects.

Keywords: Adhesive capsulitis, scapular mobilization, scapular PNF, Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Shoulder Pain And Disability Index.

Title: EFFECT OF SCAPULAR PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION AND SCAPULAR MOBILIZATION VERSUS SCAPULAR MOBILIZATION ALONE ON PAIN AND DISABILITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS

Author: Suryaprakash Nagaraj, Manoj Abraham Manoharlal, Varshini Ganeshan

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 641-647

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 30-August-2025

Abstract: Food poisoning is a common problem that almost everyone experiences at least once in their life The rate of infection is estimated at 76 million cases annually, about 325,000 cases are treated in hospitals to about 5,000 deaths. The aim of this review is to explore the etiology, the symptoms, laboratory tests that can be performed, treatments in cases of food poisoning, and how food poisoning can be prevented. The writing methodology used is a literature review. The literature source consists of relevant journals and books from the search engines PubMed and Google Scholar. There are 3 factors that cause food poisoning, first is the patient factor or immunity, environment factor and food factor or the etiology or bacteria that contaminate the food. Food poisoning can have various presentations, ranging from clinically mild illness that requires only outpatient care to severe illness that requires hospitalization. Mostly doctors diagnose food poisoning on the basis of symptoms like abdominal cramps, vomiting and/or diarrhea. Important initial management of food poisoning are adequate hydration. Anti diarrhea or anti vomiting drugs should be used cautiously. However, if patients are not responsive to rehydration, patients should be hospitalized to be re-hydrated. Empirical therapy with antibiotics may be considered in high risk patients. Prevention is always better than cure the disease. It is always preferred to consume food after cooking at or more than 70^oC. It should be assured to washes the hands before touching or cooking the food, and before taking any meal.

Keywords: Food Poisoning, Etiology, Symptoms, Clinical Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention.

Title: A CLINICAL REVIEW OF FOOD POISONING

Author: Desak Gde Diah Dharma Santhi

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 632-640

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 29-August-2025

Abstract: Background. Patient narratives are increasingly recognized as a valuable source of intelligence for healthcare quality improvement, yet their systematic integration into performance management remains limited. Sentiment analysis, particularly aspect-based models, offers opportunities to align patient feedback with strategic metrics. This study investigated the role of sentiment analysis in patient experience, operational performance, leadership decision-making, and organizational sustainability.

Methods. A multi-method analytic design was applied to a sample of 50 hospitals, yielding 600 hospital-month observations across one calendar year. Patient feedback was collected from internal hospital surveys, complaint logs, and narrative comments submitted through electronic portals. Data were de-identified in accordance with HIPAA standards, with duplicate entries removed and missing cases handled via listwise deletion (<1% loss). Aspect-based sentiment analysis was conducted using a validated LLM-assisted model, producing domain-level polarity scores (communication, access, billing, discharge). These sentiment scores were linked to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)-reported HCAHPS domain scores and hospital operational metrics, including no-show rates, call-center wait times, and length of stay. For leadership decision-making (RQ3), a survey of 120 hospital leaders assessed adoption, perceived usefulness, and decision-making effectiveness using validated scales consistent with the Technology Acceptance Model. RQ4 compared hospitals with governed, validated sentiment pipelines (n = 25) and those without governance (n = 25) using quarterly aggregated KPI improvements.

Results. Aspect-based sentiment scores were significantly associated with HCAHPS domain scores (average r = .42, p < .001), supporting measurement validity. Regression models demonstrated that sentiment scores predicted operational outcomes, including reduced no-show rates (β = −3.21, p < .001) and shorter call-center wait times (β = −2.3 minutes, p < .001). Mediation analysis confirmed that perceived usefulness mediated the effect of adoption on decision-making effectiveness (indirect effect = 0.21, 95% CI [0.09, 0.37]). Finally, hospitals with governed pipelines achieved significantly greater and more sustainable KPI improvements, including a −4.7% reduction in no-shows versus −1.9% in non-governed hospitals, t(48) = 7.28, p < .001.

Conclusions. Sentiment analysis operates at multiple levels of healthcare performance: validating patient experiences, predicting operational efficiency, enhancing leadership decision-making through perceived usefulness, and sustaining improvements through governance. The findings advance theory by extending the Technology Acceptance Model and advance practice by offering a roadmap for embedding sentiment analysis as a strategic tool for patient-centered, efficient, and sustainable healthcare delivery.

Keywords: sentiment analysis; patient experience; operational performance; Technology Acceptance Model; healthcare leadership; governance.

Title: Sentiment Analysis of Patient Feedback for Strategic Business Decisions in Hospitals

Author: Dr. David Augustine Bull

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 610-631

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 27-August-2025

Abstract: Background: Despite Rwanda's commendable progress in reducing the national HIV burden, women aged 15–49 continue to bear a disproportionate share of infections, especially in Ngoma district. Located near Kigali and characterized by distinct socio-economic dynamics, Ngoma faces unique challenges in HIV prevalence and transmission. While national surveys provide general trends, understanding localized factors is essential for tailoring effective interventions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of HIV and identify associated risk factors among women of reproductive age in Ngoma district, Rwanda.

Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative study was employed, using data from the Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS) 2019/2020. The study population included women of reproductive age (15–49 years) residing in Ngoma district. Data were analyzed to explore socio-demographic characteristics, access to healthcare, and cultural influences. Descriptive statistics were used to determine HIV prevalence. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess associations between HIV infection and explanatory variables. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05.

Results: The overall prevalence of HIV among women in Ngoma district was 7.87%. Multivariate analysis showed that women aged 25–34 years (AOR = 15.784; 95% CI: 4.882–51.033), 35–44 years (AOR = 11.303; 95% CI: 2.654–48.140), and 45–49 years (AOR = 6.648; 95% CI: 1.373–32.178) were significantly more likely to be HIV positive compared to those aged 15–24 years. Employment status was protective: employed women were 97% less likely to be HIV positive (AOR = 0.033; 95% CI: 0.569–0.902). Similarly, women who had never been in a union (AOR = 0.137; 95% CI: 0.635–0.972) and those without a mobile phone (AOR = 0.242; 95% CI: 0.144–0.406) had significantly lower odds of HIV infection compared to their respective counterparts.

Conclusion: This study highlights a notably high HIV prevalence among women aged 25–49 years in Ngoma district. Key factors associated with increased HIV risk include older age, marital status, mobile phone ownership, and unemployment. Targeted HIV prevention strategies should prioritize older, married women, especially those who own mobile phones. Addressing underlying socio-economic determinants, such as enhancing employment opportunities and equitable access to communication tools, is also critical to reducing HIV transmission in this high-risk population.

Keywords: (MeSH): Factors Associated, HIV Infection, Reproductive age, Secondary data analysis.

Title: Factors Associated with HIV Infection among Women of Reproductive Age (15-49) in Ngoma District of Rwanda, a Secondary Data Analysis of Rwanda Demographic Health Surveys 2019-2020

Author: Ms. Alice Wirira, Dr. Amanuel Kidane Andegiogish

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 601-609

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 22-August-2025

Abstract: Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disorder characterized by progressive cartilage degeneration, joint pain, stiffness, and functional limitation. It affects millions Worldwide, with a significant impact on quality of life and healthcare system. The prevalence rate of OA in both rural and urban India was ranging from 33% to 46%

Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of muscle energy technique and knee strengthening exercise in reducing pain to improve range of motion in knee osteoarthritis

Methodology: The experimental study was conducted in patients with features of knee osteoarthritis, 30 patients (45-60 years) was selected for this study consideration of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. the participants were divided into two group A and B. Group A: 15 patients treated with muscle energy techniques with in paraffin wax bath therapy was given for 5 sessions a week and continued for 4 weeks. Group B: patients treated with knee strengthening exercise with in paraffin wax bath therapy was given for 5 session a week and continued for 4 weeks. The outcome measure selected were pain and ROM. Pain was assessed through KOOS (Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcomes score), WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis index) and range of motion measured by Goniometry.

Result: The subject who were supervised to attend all the sessions were shown a different in their ROM, WOMAC, KOOS score and reduce pain improve functional activity and range of motion.

Conclusion: Knee strengthening exercise is more effective than muscle energy techniques in reducing pain improve functional activity in knee osteoarthritis.

Keywords: Knee osteoarthritis, Muscle energy techniques, Strengthening exercise, Paraffin wax bath therapy, Pain management, Functional activity, Range of motion (ROM).

Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUES AND KNEE STRENGTHENING EXERCISES IN REDUCING PAIN TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS

Author: Dr.Dinakaran.A., Mahalakshmi.M, Dr.Lokesh.R.

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 596-600

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 21-August-2025

Abstract: Background: Flexibility and jump performance are essential motor skills for athletic performance. Flexibility supports proper biomechanical function, while vertical jump ability reflects lower-body power. Warm-up routines often include techniques like foam rolling and percussive massage therapy, which have been shown to enhance flexibility and performance.

Objective: To compare the effects of percussive massage therapy combined with foam rolling versus foam rolling alone on hamstring flexibility and vertical jump performance in track athletes.

Methodology: A pre-post experimental study was conducted with 30 track athletes, divided into two groups (n=15 each). Group A received percussive massage therapy and foam rolling. Group B received foam rolling alone. The intervention lasted six weeks. Hamstring flexibility was assessed using the Modified Sit and Reach Test, and jump performance was measured using the Vertical Jump Test.

Results: Post-intervention analysis using unpaired t-tests showed Significant improvement in flexibility for Group A compared to Group B (t = 8.927, p < 0.05). Significant improvement in vertical jump performance in Group A compared to Group B (t = 3.612, p < 0.05)

Conclusion: Percussive massage therapy combined with foam rolling significantly improves hamstring flexibility and jump performance more than foam rolling alone in track athletes.

Keywords: Track athletes, Percussive massage therapy, Foam rolling, Flexibility, Jump performance.

Title: EFFECT OF PERCUSSIVE MASSAGE THERAPY AND FOAM ROLLING VERSUS FOAM ROLLING ALONE ON FLEXIBILITY AND JUMP PERFORMANCE IN TRACK ATHLETES

Author: Suryaprakash Nagaraj, Manoj Abraham Manoharlal, Divya Raveendar

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 588-595

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 21-August-2025

Abstract:  Background Of the Study:  Menopause is an inevitable developmental event that women encounter at an age of 45 – 55 years the drop of oestrogen levels that accompanies cessation of menstruation is associated with multiple vasomotor, physical, neuropsychological and sexual symptoms which may hamper quality of life.

Objective of The Study: To find out the effect of mindfulness based intervention on reducing stress in postmenopausal women. To find out effect of proprioceptive exercise programme to prevent falls in postmenopausal women.

Methodology: An experimental study consists of 30 Postmenopausal women (45-55 years) were selected based on FES and PSS scale. They were randomly allocated into two groups; GROUP 1 were given with mindfulness based intervention, balance exercise, strengthening exercise and GROUP 2 were given for mindfulness based intervention for weekly 3 sessions. And both groups were measured before and after the treatment, using FES and PSS scale.     

Results: The subjects who were supervised to attend all sessions were shown a difference in their FES of average of 3.466 and PSS of average of 3.733. From this study it was concluded that mindfulness based intervention, balance exercise and muscle strengthening exercise are effective in preventing the risk of fall and reduce stress in PMW.

Keywords: Postmenopausal women, Falls prevention, Mindfulness, Stress reduction.

Title: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED INTERVENTION AND PROPRIOCEPTIVE EXERCISE PROGRAMME TO PREVENT FALLS AND REDUCE STRESS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN - AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Author: Dr. Saranya A.S, Kalaivani K, Dr. Lokesh R

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 583-587

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 21-August-2025

Abstract: Introduction: Lactating women are particularly susceptible to developing Upper cross syndrome due to the prolonged postural strain they experience while breastfeeding. Upper cross syndrome is a postural imbalances that affects the muscles of the neck, shoulders and upper back.

Aim of The Study:  To determine the effectiveness between Pilates exercise and Alexander’s Technique with corrective exercises among Lactating women on Upper cross Syndrome.

Materials and Methodology: A Comparative study consists of 30 Lactating women (15-47years) with upper cross syndrome which is selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were allocated into two groups: GROUP-A were given Pilates Exercise and GROUP-B were given Alexander’s technique with corrective exercises for weekly 3 sessions (6weeks) and both group will be measured before and after the treatment using Neck Disability Index.

Results: The participants who were supervised to attend all the sessions were shown a difference in their NDI of mean ± standard deviation of group A and group B  pre-test  is 31.4667 ± 10.16026 and 47.3067 ± 6.62101, then post-test is 29.3667 ± 10.43939 and 44.1333 ± 6.33434 and RPA of mean ± standard deviation of  group A and group B  pre-test is 61.3333 ± 13.29160 and 60.0667 ± 5.73793, then post-test is 66.666± 13.047 and 66.000± 6.600.

Conclusion: Both the groups were effective in reducing the symptoms of UCS but group B showed slighter more difference on reducing the symptoms of UCS.

Keywords: Upper cross syndrome, Lactating women, Pilates, Alexander’s Technique.

Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF PILATES EXERCISE AND ALEXANDER’S TECHNIQUE WITH CORRECTIVE EXERCISE AMONG LACTATING WOMEN WITH UPPER CROSS SYNDROME – A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Author: Dr. S Priyanka., M. Serin Prisya, Dr. Lokesh.R.

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 579-582

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 18-August-2025

Abstract: Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a common cause of heel pain which occurs mostly due to weight bearing, standing occupation. Plantar fasciitis has been experienced by 10 % of the population. It is often characterized by progressive pain with weight bearing, especially the first few steps in the morning often persisting for months.

Aim: The aim of the study is to find the effectiveness of myofascial release technique nd kinesiotaping technique in patients with plantar fasciitis.

Method: The Quasi experimental study included 30 participants with plantar fasciitis. Based on the selection criteria the participants were randomly divided into two groups GROUP A: consists of 15 participants who received myofascial release technique. Intervention for this group was given for 3 days per week for 4 weeks. GROUP B: consists of 15 participants who received kinesiotaping technique. Intervention for this group was given for 3 days per week for 4 weeks. Numerical pain rating scale, Foot function index, Universal goniometer were taken as outcome measures.

Results: There was a considerable difference in pre and post score of Numerical pain rating scale, Foot function index and Universal goniometer.

Conclusion: Study concludes that the Myofascial release technique is more effective than Kinesiotaping technique in reducing the pain, improving the function and range of motion in patients with plantar fasciitis.

Keywords: Plantar fasciitis, Myofascial release, Kinesiotaping, FFI, NPRS, Universal goniometer.

Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE AND KINESIOTAPING TECHNIQUE IN PATIENTS WITH PLANTAR FASCIITIS

Author: Dr.Bharani venkatesan, Keerthana.M , Dr.Lokesh.R.

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 574-578

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 18-August-2025

Abstract: Background: Cervicogenic headache is secondary headache to a primary cervical musculoskeletal disorder. The prevalence is four times as higher as in women compared to men in the age group of 18 to 30 years, the myofascial release and deep neck flexor training will be effective in reducing the headache intensity, duration and long term effects and improvement in headache.

Objectives: To find the effectiveness of suboccipital myofascial release and deep neck flexor endurance training on reducing pain intensity and to improve muscle endurance, decrease neck symptom in subjects with cervicogenic headache.

Methodology: A experimental study consists of 30 subjects with cervicogenic headache who were selected based on selection criteria between the age group of 18 to 25 years and they were randomly allocated into two equal groups, Group A (experimental group) 15 subjects, whereas Group B ( control group) 15, with total duration of 3 times a week for 6 week, pre-test and post-test was measured by using numerical pain rating scale(NPRS), neck disability index9NDI) and deep neck flexor endurance test (DNFE) among college students.

Result: Based on statistical analysis Group A Showed better statistical significance in reducing pain, improve cervical muscle endurance and functional independence.

Conclusion: This will conclude that the suboccipital myofascial release and deep neck flexor endurance training for CGH among college going female students were more effective.

Keywords: Sub occipital myofascial release, cervicogenic headache, endurance training.

Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF SUB OCCIPITAL MYOFASCIAL RELEASE AND ENDURANCE TRAINING OF DEEP NECK FLEXORS FOR CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE AMONG COLLEGE GOING FEMALE STUDENTS - AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Author: Dr. Mega., S. Manisha, Dr. Lokesh.R.

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 570-573

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 18-August-2025

Abstract: Epidemics amplify existing disparities in healthcare access, resource allocation, and health outcomes, disproportionately affecting low-income populations in the United States. Public health policies, while designed to mitigate disease spread and safeguard population health, often reveal structural inequities in their formulation and implementation. This review examines the interplay between public health policy, resource distribution, and health equity during epidemic responses, focusing on marginalized communities with limited socioeconomic and political capital. The analysis explores historical and contemporary examples, including the COVID-19 pandemic, to assess how emergency response strategies—such as vaccine distribution, testing accessibility, personal protective equipment (PPE) allocation, and public health messaging—impact health equity. It also evaluates policy frameworks through the lenses of social determinants of health, structural racism, and economic vulnerability, highlighting instances where targeted interventions either alleviated or exacerbated inequities. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature from epidemiology, public policy, and health economics, the review identifies gaps in equitable policy design and proposes evidence-based strategies to improve resource distribution during future epidemics. By addressing systemic barriers, fostering community engagement, and integrating equity metrics into policy evaluation, the paper aims to contribute to more just and resilient epidemic preparedness frameworks for vulnerable U.S. populations.

Keywords: Health equity; Resource distribution; Public health policy; Epidemic response; Low-income populations.

Title: The Impact of Public Health Policy on Resource Distribution and Health Equity during Epidemics in Low-Income U.S. Populations

Author: Peter Babajide Babatuyi, Paul Okugo Imoh, Emmanuel Uche Igwe, Joy Onma Enyejo

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 554-569

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 16-August-2025